Our Hindu Rashtra: What It Is. How We Got Here by Aakar Patel

Our Hindu Rashtra: What It Is. How We Got Here by Aakar Patel

Author:Aakar Patel [Patel, Aakar]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Published: 2020-12-21T00:00:00+00:00


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8. Chattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000 and hence had inherited its state-level laws.

9. The worry that Dalits and Adivasis would leave the Hindu fold was echoed also in Article 25, which gives the State the authority for ‘providing for social welfare and reform or the throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public character to all classes and sections of Hindus’. This is seen as creeping communalism. Academic Pritam Singh in his paper ‘Hindu Bias in India’s ‘Secular’ Constitution: Probing flaws in the instruments of governance’, (Third World Quarterly Vol. 26, No. 6) asked, ‘Why should a secular state be concerned with social welfare and reform of only Hindu temples?’ His response was that ‘it seems that the overriding concern behind these social reform measures was to prevent the exodus of the Dalits from the Hindu fold.’ (quoted in ‘Is there a Hindu bias in India’s secular Constitution?’, scroll.in, 2 February 2020). On the other hand, Hindu conservatives chafe at Article 25 for another of its provisions giving the State the right to regulate ‘economic, financial, political or other secular activity which may be associated with religious practice’. This is used to manage the large temple trusts such as Tirupathi, Siddhivinayak and Sabarimala. Some Hindus feel this is intrusion, though the BJP itself has not been concerned about this much. The issue has been mentioned in only one BJP manifesto, in 2009.

10. I am aware that ‘Harijan’ as a word is no longer acceptable to the Dalit community and the term ‘Dalit’ is currently prevalent. However, in the instances where I am quoting old reports, studies and so on, I have thought it fit to retain the original usage and not alter it. I have myself used the word ‘Dalit’ in the relevant contexts when commenting on the matters discussed.

11. The denial of entry to Dalits into temples occasionally breaks out in the national news. The Times of India (‘At Puri, priests block President Ram Nath Kovind’s way, shove First Lady’, 27 June 2018) reported how even the president of India was made unwelcome. Golwalkar’s solution of the Dalit hiding his identity to be able to secure entry would not apply in such an instance. Hindustan Times (‘Temple entry ban angers Dalits in Orissa village’, 2 November 2006) reported hundreds of Dalits in Kendrapara threatening to convert over the issue. DNA (‘Dalit denied entry in temple: Orissa government steps in to resolve issue’, 25 June 2011) reported Dalits facing a socio-economic boycott by the upper castes in Puri for wanting to enter a Kali temple. The chairman of the National Commission of Scheduled Castes, himself a Dalit and also a member of parliament, was himself denied entry when he went to investigate the matter. (‘Dalit MP denied entry in temple’. News18, 25 June 2011). This happens regularly to Dalits but does not seem to produce the outrage that is should. The New Indian Express (‘Two priests booked for denying temple entry to Dalit girl’, 17 January 2018) reported about an engineering student who was kept out of a Shiva temple.



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